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A model for the bite mechanics in the herbivorous dinosaur Stegosaurus (Ornithischia, Stegosauridae)
Uppsala University, University Library.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3064-1338
2010 (English)In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, ISSN 1661-8726, E-ISSN 1661-8734, Vol. 103, no 2, p. 235-240Article in journal (Refereed) [Artistic work] Published
Abstract [en]

Although the herbivorous dinosaur Stegosaurus (Ornithischia, Stegosauridae) is a well-described Late Jurassic taxon, little is known about the feeding habits and biomechanics of its homodont dentition. The presence of a rhamphotheca has been suggested, but it is still unknown how much such structure would have participated in the foraging behaviour of Stegosaurus. To better understand the feeding mechanism of this taxon, three-dimensional models of a Stegosaurus tooth were created, using the software ZBrush(A (R)). One model was simple and lacked serrations, whereas the other model included serrations. Those models were then transferred to the software Strand7(A (R)), where finite element analyses took place. The models were given material properties of enamel, based on studies done with crocodilian and mammalian teeth. In addition to that, bite forces were calculated for Stegosaurus, based on skull proportions. The results show little difference between the force distributions on the serrated and non-serrated models, indicating an efficient mechanism of stress dissipation that avoids high stresses being transferred to the jaw bones during biting. Digital plant models were also created to test the calculated bite forces in Stegosaurus, which suggests this animal was capable of biting through smaller branches. Computer modelling and analyses provide additional information about feeding habits and plant preferences for Stegosaurus, and can be adapted for studying other comparable herbivorous taxa.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SpringerUpdated , 2010. Vol. 103, no 2, p. 235-240
Keywords [en]
Stegosaurus, Tooth, Biomechanics, Morrison Formation, Finite element (FE), Digital plant model
National Category
Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355211DOI: 10.1007/s00015-010-0025-1ISI: 000281861600009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-355211DiVA, id: diva2:29408
Conference
International Conference on Stegosaurus Finds of the World, JUN 08-09, 2009, Aathal, SWITZERLAND
Available from: 2022-09-08 Created: 2022-09-08 Last updated: 2025-10-02
In thesis
1. Min avhandling med "några" citationstecken.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Min avhandling med "några" citationstecken.
2022 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

En avhandling

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala universitet, 2022. p. 200
Keywords
meteorology, library science, information science
National Category
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355219 (URN)
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-12-31 Created: 2022-09-14 Last updated: 2026-01-29Bibliographically approved
2. Wow, en avhandling i test!
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Wow, en avhandling i test!
2022 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

test test test

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Petras förlag, 2022
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355320 (URN)
Public defence
2023-01-10, en lokal, vägen 123, Uppsala, 14:29 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

en anmärkning2

Available from: 2023-03-02 Created: 2022-12-06 Last updated: 2025-06-09Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard1
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf